German Readings
August 24, 2012
For some time now I’ve been thinking about starting a new series of posts related to German readings/translations. I have done a few translations on my blog before, but most of them were from the Greek NT. Now is a good time to start adding some German ones: currently I am reading through Bonhoeffer’s Nachfolge (for the first time), some German News magazines, and a few other tidbits here and there. Last night I got the opportunity to meet with a group of fellow students who are translating through the book of Galatians, from Greek into German. Their lively discussions of both the theology of the letter as well as the nuances of the language was immensely enjoyable. So, today I’ll share the Greek portion from last night, a German translation, and then an English paraphrase. In the future, the German readings I post will include NT translations, theological readings, as well as possible snippets from current news articles and advertisements. Here is the passage from our groups reading last night, enjoy!
Galatians 2:15-3:5 (SBL GNT)
15Ἡμεῖς φύσει Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί, 16 εἰδότες ⸀δὲ ὅτι οὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως ⸂Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ⸃, καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν, ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως Χριστοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, ⸂ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων νόμου οὐ δικαιωθήσεται⸃ πᾶσα σάρξ. 17 εἰ δὲ ζητοῦντες δικαιωθῆναι ἐν Χριστῷ εὑρέθημεν καὶ αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτωλοί, ἆρα Χριστὸς ἁμαρτίας διάκονος; μὴ γένοιτο· 18 εἰ γὰρ ἃ κατέλυσα ταῦτα πάλιν οἰκοδομῶ, παραβάτην ἐμαυτὸν ⸀συνιστάνω. 19 ἐγὼ γὰρ διὰ νόμου νόμῳ ἀπέθανον ἵνα θεῷ ζήσω· Χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι· 20 ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγώ, ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός· ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ ⸂υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ⸃ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ. 21 οὐκ ἀθετῶ τὴν χάριν τοῦ θεοῦ· εἰ γὰρ διὰ νόμου δικαιοσύνη, ἄρα Χριστὸς δωρεὰν ἀπέθανεν.
3.1 Ὦ ἀνόητοι Γαλάται, τίς ὑμᾶς ⸀ἐβάσκανεν, οἷς κατʼ ὀφθαλμοὺς Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ⸀προεγράφη ἐσταυρωμένος; 2 τοῦτο μόνον θέλω μαθεῖν ἀφʼ ὑμῶν, ἐξ ἔργων νόμου τὸ πνεῦμα ἐλάβετε ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως; 3 οὕτως ἀνόητοί ἐστε; ἐναρξάμενοι πνεύματι νῦν σαρκὶ ἐπιτελεῖσθε; 4 τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ. 5 ὁ οὖν ἐπιχορηγῶν ὑμῖν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἐνεργῶν δυνάμεις ἐν ὑμῖν ἐξ ἔργων νόμου ἢ ἐξ ἀκοῆς πίστεως;
Galatians 2:15-3:5 (Schlachter 2000)
15 Wir sind [zwar] von Natur Juden und nicht Sünder aus den Heiden;
16 [doch] weil wir erkannt haben, dass der Mensch nicht aus Werken des Gesetzes gerechtfertigt wird, sondern durch den Glauben an Jesus Christus, so sind auch wir an Christus Jesus gläubig geworden, damit wir aus dem Glauben an Christus gerechtfertigt würden und nicht aus Werken des Gesetzes, weil aus Werken des Gesetzes kein Fleisch gerechtfertigt wird.
17 Wenn wir aber, weil wir in Christus gerechtfertigt zu werden suchen, auch selbst als Sünder erfunden würden, wäre demnach Christus ein Sündendiener? Das sei ferne!
18 Denn wenn ich das, was ich niedergerissen habe, wieder aufbaue, so stelle ich mich selbst als Übertreter hin.
19 Nun bin ich aber durch das Gesetz dem Gesetz gestorben, um für Gott zu leben.
20 Ich bin mit Christus gekreuzigt; und nun lebe ich, aber nicht mehr ich [selbst], sondern Christus lebt in mir. Was ich aber jetzt im Fleisch lebe, das lebe ich im Glauben an den Sohn Gottes, der mich geliebt und sich selbst für mich hingegeben hat.
21 Ich verwerfe die Gnade Gottes nicht; denn wenn durch das Gesetz Gerechtigkeit [kommt], so ist Christus vergeblich gestorben.
3,1 O ihr unverständigen Galater, wer hat euch verzaubert, dass ihr der Wahrheit nicht gehorcht, euch, denen Jesus Christus als unter euch gekreuzigt vor die Augen gemalt worden ist?
2 Das allein will ich von euch erfahren: Habt ihr den Geist durch Werke des Gesetzes empfangen oder durch die Verkündigung vom Glauben?
3 Seid ihr so unverständig? Im Geist habt ihr angefangen und wollt es nun im Fleisch vollenden?
4 So viel habt ihr umsonst erlitten? Wenn es wirklich umsonst ist!
5 Der euch nun den Geist darreicht und Kräfte in euch wirken lässt, [tut er es] durch Werke des Gesetzes oder durch die Verkündigung vom Glauben?
Galatians 2:15-3:5 (The Message)
15-16We Jews know that we have no advantage of birth over “non-Jewish sinners.” We know very well that we are not set right with God by rule-keeping but only through personal faith in Jesus Christ. How do we know? We tried it—and we had the best system of rules the world has ever seen! Convinced that no human being can please God by self-improvement, we believed in Jesus as the Messiah so that we might be set right before God by trusting in the Messiah, not by trying to be good.
17-18Have some of you noticed that we are not yet perfect? (No great surprise, right?) And are you ready to make the accusation that since people like me, who go through Christ in order to get things right with God, aren’t perfectly virtuous, Christ must therefore be an accessory to sin? The accusation is frivolous. If I was “trying to be good,” I would be rebuilding the same old barn that I tore down. I would be acting as a charlatan.
19-21What actually took place is this: I tried keeping rules and working my head off to please God, and it didn’t work. So I quit being a “law man” so that I could be God’s man. Christ’s life showed me how, and enabled me to do it. I identified myself completely with him. Indeed, I have been crucified with Christ. My ego is no longer central. It is no longer important that I appear righteous before you or have your good opinion, and I am no longer driven to impress God. Christ lives in me. The life you see me living is not “mine,” but it is lived by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I am not going to go back on that.
Is it not clear to you that to go back to that old rule-keeping, peer-pleasing religion would be an abandonment of everything personal and free in my relationship with God? I refuse to do that, to repudiate God’s grace. If a living relationship with God could come by rule-keeping, then Christ died unnecessarily.
1You crazy Galatians! Did someone put a hex on you? Have you taken leave of your senses? Something crazy has happened, for it’s obvious that you no longer have the crucified Jesus in clear focus in your lives. His sacrifice on the cross was certainly set before you clearly enough.
2-4Let me put this question to you: How did your new life begin? Was it by working your heads off to please God? Or was it by responding to God’s Message to you? Are you going to continue this craziness? For only crazy people would think they could complete by their own efforts what was begun by God. If you weren’t smart enough or strong enough to begin it, how do you suppose you could perfect it? Did you go through this whole painful learning process for nothing? It is not yet a total loss, but it certainly will be if you keep this up!
5Answer this question: Does the God who lavishly provides you with his own presence, his Holy Spirit, working things in your lives you could never do for yourselves, does he do these things because of your strenuous moral striving or because you trust him to do them in you?
